Cat Immune System Attacking Teeth

According to the office of women s health approximately 23 5 million people in the united states are afflicted with at least one autoimmune disease and women are.

Cat immune system attacking teeth.

Periodontal disease results from the accumulation of plaque bacteria on and around the teeth which causes inflammation involving the gums and tooth support structures. It results in inflammation of the mucosal tissues of the mouth. This means that your cat will receive drugs to reduce the reaction of the immune system that is causing the disease. This is called an immune response.

In many cases the cause is assumed to be immune mediated meaning that the cat s immune system attacks its own oral tissues as an abnormal response to bacteria in the mouth. Pemphigus in cats pemphigus is a general designation for a group of autoimmune skin diseases involving ulceration and crusting of the skin as well as the formation of fluid filled sacs and cysts vesicles and pus filled lesions pustules. Many of these diseases share symptoms such as fatigue dizziness and low grade fever. This makes the cat susceptible to various secondary infections.

Other cats require stronger immunosuppressant medications such as chlorambucil or oral cyclosporine. This allows the bacteria access to the connective tissue below the teeth where the cat s immune system will probably react by making the gums inflamed and painful. Some types of pemphigus can also affect the skin tissue of the gums. Disease causing bacteria that accumulate on and below the gums produce substances that damage the cells that form a barrier between the gums and the teeth.

For many cats treatment with prednisone or dexamethasone will be sufficient. Researchers have several ideas about why this happens. It is closely related to gingivitis which is inflammation of the gums along the base of the teeth it shows up as red and proliferative tissue in the mouth and often in the back corners of the mouth. On a basic level autoimmune disease occurs because the body s natural defenses the immune system attack the body s own healthy tissue.

Autoimmune diseases are the result of an immune system that has become hyper defensive attacking the cells tissues and organs of its own body as if they are diseases that need to be destroyed. When the immune system attacks the body s own cells and tissues autoimmune disorders occur. Cats who are infected with feline immunodeficiency virus fiv may not show symptoms until years after the initial infection occurred. Systemic lupus erythematosus sle in cats.

Stomatitis in cats is a feline dental disease. Unfortunately the immune system has a very difficult time ridding itself of deep bone infection called osteomyelitis and usually surgical intervention by a veterinarian is required.